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Your credit score not only determines whether or not you can get a credit card, mortgage, or auto loan, it’s also a critical factor in determining the interest rate you have attached to those items. A low credit score can cost a lot of money over your lifetime. 

Not everyone is aware of the many factors that determine a credit score. It’s easy to make assumptions that seem logical, but are actually false. Acting on incorrect beliefs is a sure way to make a critical mistake.

Save money and make your financial life easier by avoiding these seven credit destroyers:

1. Carrying a big balance on your credit cards. While having a lot of debt is never a good idea, using more than 30% of the available credit on your credit cards hurts your credit score.
   • For example, if your credit limit is $10,000, your score drops if your balance is over $3,000. This is commonly referred to as the “utilization ratio.” Keep yours under
2.  30%. Paying late is a huge factor in your credit score. Experts estimate that 35% of your credit score is determined by your payment history. Any late payments will lower your score.
3. Closing credit cards is a credit score killer. This is related to your utilization ratio. By closing a credit card, you lower the amount of credit that’s available to you. Your credit score is also sensitive to the length of your credit history.
4. Defaulting is an obvious credit score mistake. When you fail to pay back a loan you owe to a lender, you can lose as much as 100 points from your credit score. Make every effort to pay back your loans. 
   • If you’re struggling, contact the lender and attempt to make other arrangements. They can be very flexible if failing to do so means not getting their payments.
5. Applying for too much credit. Everyone needs to have some credit, but applying for too much has a negative effect on your score
   • Each time you apply for more credit, your potential lender makes an inquiry of your credit history.
   • Each of those inquiries lowers your credit score.
   • Avoid sending in every credit card offer that shows up in your mailbox.
6. Not having a credit card at all. Many people are getting rid of their credit cards in an effort to avoid debt. Unfortunately, this does nothing to help your credit score. 
   • Experts believe that the ideal credit score includes 2-3 credit cards. Credit diversity can account for as much as 10% of your credit score. 
   • Credit cards help to keep your credit history current.
7. Co-signing for someone else can be a mistake. Putting your credit on the line by co-signing for someone else is a huge risk. Their failure to stay current with the payments can destroy your credit score.
   • You’re equally responsible for that debt, so any late payments or defaults will show up on your own credit report.
   • You can even be subject to collections and lawsuits. If a lender won’t do business with them, you might want to reconsider before co-signing.

By simply avoiding these common mistakes, you can’t help but have a great score that will guarantee you the lowest interest rates, even if your credit score is poor now. It may take time to boost your credit score, but it’s definitely possible.

Give your credit score the amount of attention it deserves. It makes life a lot easier!

As the world becomes more complicated, you have the responsibility to guide your children the best you can. One of the most trying subjects to teach your kids about is how to appropriately manage money.

More specifically, teenagers develop great interests in the almighty credit card. Credit cards are not to be taken lightly at any age, but especially during adolescence. How can you educate your teens about the use of credit cards? 

These strategies will help them learn to use credits cards responsibly:

1. Ask where the money will come from. Insist your teens know specifically where they’ll get the money to pay off the credit card charge before they charge anything. 
2. Encourage responsibility. Explain that your teens are responsible for paying their credit card bill on time. In addition, require them to pay off their credit card balance within 30 days. Discuss how interest charges and other fees work and that paying such fees is like giving away their money for nothing.
   • Take care to listen to how your teen takes part in this discussion. If you determine your teen requires more maturity or understanding of the information, avoid giving them a credit card and explain briefly how you arrived at your decision.
3. Consider starting with a limited balance credit card. Have your teenager save money until a certain amount accumulates, like $100.00. Then, accompany them to your banking institution or a store to obtain a pre-paid card for the $100.00.
   • Even though your teen paid for the card with their own money, it’s a good 1idea to tell them to make every effort to stretch out their use of the card. A benefit of this method is that your child saved the money upfront before actually charging items. 
   • They can, therefore, understand that the credit card balance is tangibly their own hard-earned money. The downside of this method is it may not teach your child the responsibility of charging only what they can pay off within the next month. 
4. Provide a credit card to replace weekly allowance. Consider converting their allowance to a monthly credit card balance. This method allows them to learn about credit card management. Consider this example:
   • You normally pay your teen $30 cash weekly allowance. When they turn 16, state you’ll now provide a credit card rather than the $30 cash weekly. Explain that they can charge up to $120 per month (4 weeks times $30 equals $120) as you'll pay up to that amount monthly to cover their credit card purchases.
   • Stress that if they charge over $120, they must come up with the difference to pay off any balance over the $120 when the statement arrives.
   • If they charge over $120 for the month and are unable to come up with the difference, they must surrender the credit card until they pay you the difference owed (even though you’ll go ahead and pay it off to avoid monthly fees).
   • Using this method to teach your teen how to handle credit cards is a helpful lesson in managing their money with limited funds. Your teen learns to limit spending to stay within their means.

Teaching teens how to handle credit cards is challenging.

The good news is that if you start early with your kids about how to earn, save and spend money, they’ll easily progress to understanding the above concepts with your help and guidance.

Praise your teens' efforts when they manage their finances and credit card issues well. You’ll build their confidence for the future when you teach them how to handle credit cards wisely